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Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining called the mucosa. The main causes include poor living habits and inadequate nutrition.

Dr. Mauricio Castillo Barradas, gastroenterologist and hepatologist explains that gastritis can be triggered by excess intake of fats, irritating, alcohol, coffee, drugs or smoking.

Drugs that promote the development of gastritis include NSAIDs that inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins, substances that contribute to mucosal protection gástrica.El stress also plays a role in the development of gastritis and that has shown that stress increases production of stomach acid and this acid can cause inflammation of the stomach mucosa, therefore, gastritis. .

But without doubt the most disturbing and common cause of gastritis is infection with a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori, Dr. Castillo explains that the presence of this bacterium in the stomach is a risk factor for developing gastric cancer.

The characteristic symptom of gastritis is a burning pain burning pain in what they call in the pit of the stomach (the correct term is epigastric) which corresponds to the upper abdomen and is a burning pain. Dr. Castillo says it is very common for the disease gastritis is accompanied by gastro-oesophageal reflux and heartburn hence.

In addition to the clinical diagnosis of gastritis is confirmed by some studies as endoscopy to visualize the state of the gastric mucosa and the characteristic signs of gastritis. Heartburn No More Endoscopy is performed by sedating the patient and inserting a tube through your mouth with a small camera that lets you see the stomach mucosa.

The presence of Helicobacter pylori can be confirmed by a simple study of breath or blood.

The treatment of gastritis consists of changes in dietary habits and the administration of drugs that reduce the amount of acid the stomach produces. Dr. Castillo states that it is important that in addition to diet, the patient wears his regular food: breakfast, lunch and dinner and snacks at regular times, do not miss long periods of fasting and not eating irritants such as spicy , fat or legumes can precipitate symptoms of gastritis. Among the most useful drugs to combat gastritis are antacids, and in more severe cases, known inhibitors of proton pump that decrease stomach acid production.

If it is determined the presence of Helicobacter pylori, is necessary to administer antibiotics for two weeks to achieve the eradication of bacteria.